TY - BOOK AU - Xu,Yaoxian AU - Kuppe,Christoph AU - Perales-Patón,Javier AU - Hayat,Sikander AU - Kranz,Jennifer AU - Abdallah,Ali T. AU - Nagai,James AU - Li,Zhijian AU - Peisker,Fabian AU - Saritas,Turgay AU - Halder,Maurice AU - Menzel,Sylvia AU - Hoeft,Konrad AU - Kenter,Annegien AU - Kim,Hyojin AU - van Roeyen,Claudia R.C. AU - Lehrke,Michael AU - Moellmann,Julia AU - Speer,Thimoteus AU - Buhl,Eva M. AU - Hoogenboezem,Remco AU - Boor,Peter AU - Jansen,Jitske AU - Knopp,Cordula AU - Kurth,Ingo AU - Smeets,Bart AU - Bindels,Eric AU - Reinders,Marlies E.J. AU - Baan,Carla AU - Gribnau,Joost AU - Hoorn,Ewout J. AU - Steffens,Joachim AU - Huber,Tobias B AU - Costa,Ivan AU - Floege,Jürgen AU - Schneider,Rebekka K. AU - Saez-Rodriguez,Julio AU - Freedman,Benjamin S. AU - Kramann,Rafael TI - Adult human kidney organoids originate from CD24(+) cells and represent an advanced model for adult polycystic kidney disease PY - 2022///-11 KW - Text KW - local N1 - /pmc/articles/PMC7613830; /pubmed/36303074 N2 - Adult kidney organoids have been described as strictly tubular epithelial and termed tubuloids. While the cellular origin of tubuloids has remained elusive, here we report that they originate from a distinct CD24(+) epithelial subpopulation. Long-term-cultured CD24(+)-derived tubuloids represent a functional human kidney tubule. We show that kidney tubuloids can be used to model the most common inherited kidney disease, namely autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), reconstituting the phenotypic hallmark of this disease with cyst formation. Single-cell RNA sequencing of CRISPR/Cas9 gene-edited PKD1 and PKD2 knockout tubuloids and human ADPKD and control tissue show similarities in upregulation of disease-driving genes. Furthermore, in a proof of concept, we demonstrate that tolvaptan, the only approved drug for ADPKD, shows a significant effect on cyst size in tubuloids but no effect in a pluripotent-stem-cell-derived model. Thus, tubuloids derive from a tubular epithelial subpopulation and represent an advanced model for ADPKD disease modeling UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41588-022-01202-z ER -