000 02341 am a22002533u 4500
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aZhang, Yue
_eauthor
_91437
700 1 0 _aYang, Xingyu
_eauthor
_91438
700 1 0 _aVan de Peer, Yves
_eauthor
700 1 0 _aChen, Jinming
_eauthor
_91440
700 1 0 _aMarchal, Kathleen
_eauthor
_91441
700 1 0 _aShi, Tao
_eauthor
_91442
245 0 0 _aEvolution of isoform-level gene expression patterns across tissues during lotus species divergence
260 _c2022-09-19.
500 _a/pmc/articles/PMC7613771/
500 _a/pubmed/36123806
520 _aBoth gene duplication and alternative splicing (AS) drive the functional diversity of gene products in plants, yet the relative contribution of the two key mechanisms to the evolution of gene function is largely unclear. Here, we studied AS in two closely related lotus plants, Nelumbo lutea, N. nucifera, and the outgroup Arabidopsis thaliana, for both single-copy and duplicated genes. We show that most splicing events evolved rapidly between orthologs, and that the origin of lineage-specific splice variants or isoforms contributed to gene functional changes during species divergence within Nelumbo. Single-copy genes contain more isoforms, have more AS events conserved across species, and show more complex tissue-dependent expression patterns than their duplicated counterparts. This suggests that expression divergence through isoforms is a mechanism to extend the expression breadth of genes with low copy numbers. As compared to isoforms from local, small-scale duplicated, isoforms of whole-genome duplicates are less conserved and display a less conserved tissue bias, pointing towards their contribution to subfunctionalization. Through comparative analysis of isoform expression networks, we identified orthologous genes of which the expression of at least some of their isoforms displays a conserved tissue bias across species, indicating a strong selection for maintaining a stable expression pattern of these isoforms. Overall, our study shows that both AS and gene duplication contribute to creating the diversity of gene function during the evolution of lotus.
540 _a
546 _aen
690 _aArticle
655 7 _aText
_2local
786 0 _nPlant J
856 4 1 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15984
_zConnect to this object online.
999 _c1944
_d1944