| 000 | 02294 am a22003133u 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 042 | _adc | ||
| 100 | 1 | 0 |
_aGross, Jörg _eauthor _92481 |
| 700 | 1 | 0 |
_aFaber, Nadira S. _eauthor _92482 |
| 700 | 1 | 0 |
_aKappes, Andreas _eauthor _92483 |
| 700 | 1 | 0 |
_aNussberger, Anne-Marie _eauthor _92484 |
| 700 | 1 | 0 |
_aCowen, Philip J _eauthor _92485 |
| 700 | 1 | 0 |
_aBrowning, Michael _eauthor _92486 |
| 700 | 1 | 0 |
_aKahane, Guy _eauthor _92487 |
| 700 | 1 | 0 |
_aSavulescu, Julian _eauthor _92488 |
| 700 | 1 | 0 |
_aCrockett, Molly J. _eauthor _92489 |
| 700 | 1 | 0 |
_aDe Dreu, Carsten K.W. _eauthor _92490 |
| 245 | 0 | 0 | _aWhen Helping is Risky: The Behavioral and Neurobiological Tradeoff of Social and Risk Preferences |
| 260 | _c2021-11-01. | ||
| 500 | _a/pmc/articles/PMC7614101/ | ||
| 500 | _a/pubmed/34705578 | ||
| 520 | _aHelping others can entail risks for the helper. For example, when treating infectious patients, medical volunteers risk their own health. In such situations, helping-decisions should depend on the individual's valuation of others' well-being (social preferences) and the degree of personal risk the individual finds acceptable (risk preferences). We investigate how these distinct preferences are psychologically and neurobiologically integrated when helping is risky. We used incentivized decision-making tasks (Study 1, N=292, mean age=22.3±3.7, 142 female) and manipulated dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain by administering methylphenidate, atomoxetine, or placebo (Study 2, N=154, mean age=23.7±3.9, 77 female). We find that social and risk preferences are independent drivers of risky helping. Methylphenidate increased risky helping by selectively altering risk- rather than social preferences. Atomoxetine influenced neither risk nor social preferences and did not affect risky helping. This suggests that methylphenidate-altered dopamine concentrations affect helping decisions that entail a risk to the helper. | ||
| 540 | _a | ||
| 540 | _ahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) International license. | ||
| 546 | _aen | ||
| 690 | _aArticle | ||
| 655 | 7 |
_aText _2local |
|
| 786 | 0 | _nPsychol Sci | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 |
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09567976211015942 _zConnect to this object online. |
| 999 |
_c1988 _d1988 |
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